Aging is a natural biological process that affects all tissues of the human body. It is particularly sensitive to the parts of the body that make up a person’s appearance.
For example, facial tissues are constantly exposed to environmental factors as well as facial, chewing, and speech functions.
Preserving the youth of the face is very important and relevant as it is a kind of "business card" for a person.
There are many ways to solve this problem today, but laser facial rejuvenation is thought to deserve special attention.
The mechanism of action of the laser on the skin
The essence of the method is the fragmentary effect of the laser beam on the skin. Divided into many very thin beams, the laser beam acts on the microscopic areas of the skin and evaporates them. The areas of laser operation are located at a strictly defined depth. Intact cells, which are located between the zones of laser radiation, begin the active production of two main "building blocks" - elastin and collagen - as these substances virtually cease to form on their own in the human body as they age.
After the laser facial rejuvenation procedure, the skin color improves, the bags under the eyes are removed, medium and fine wrinkles disappear or are corrected, and the contour of the face is tightened. In addition, this method is used to improve the results of surgery (e. g. , in plastic surgery) as well as for laser skin rejuvenation.
Types of fractional laser facial rejuvenation
Depending on the depth and nature of the penetration of the laser beam into the skin, there are two methods:
- Ablative fractional laser rejuvenation is when the micro-areas of the skin are removed and then the damaged micro-zones are tightened in the process of gradual healing. The lifting effect is observed after the first procedure;
- It is a non-ablative fractional facial rejuvenation where both collagen and elastin are renewed in the damaged area, but the processes take place in the deep layers of the skin into which the laser beam penetrates without damaging the outer layers. Thanks to this procedure, the rejuvenation process is longer.
An optimal version of the technique may be recommended by a person skilled in the art, but it is believed that laser facial rejuvenation is the most effective combination of different procedures to regenerate cells not only on the surface of the skin but in deeper layers.
Benefits of fractional laser facial rejuvenation
Fractional laser rejuvenation has several advantages over the classical method.
First, the effect on the skin is accurate, which means that the damage is minimal. As a result, all traces of the procedure disappear for 3-4 days after the procedure.
Second, during a treatment, it is possible to treat large areas of the skin while not only conserving but also activating its regenerating resources, ensuring rapid rehabilitation and a long-term positive effect.
Third, the procedure does not require anesthesia and can be easily performed around the décolleté, neck, and eyes.
Fourth, side effects are rare. Possible complications in the form of red spots on the action area, mild itching, peeling, burns or crust on the skin quickly disappear. Scarring, hypo- and hyperpigmentation are extremely rare.
Despite the listed benefits, you should familiarize yourself with the indications and contraindications of laser facial rejuvenation before performing the procedure.
Indications for laser rejuvenation
During its existence, the method has proven its effectiveness, but its effect will be noticeable especially in the following skin problems:
- Spider veins;
- Scarring;
- Stretch marks;
- Enlarged pores;
- Pigmentation;
- Acne;
- Wrinkles;
- Loose, sagging, faded skin;
- Magpies around the eyes.
If any of the problems on the suggested list are relevant, fractionated laser facial rejuvenation will help you cope with it.
Contraindications to laser facial rejuvenation
In addition to the obvious indications, the procedure also has absolute contraindications:
- Inflammatory process in the affected area;
- Dermatoses and psoriasis;
- Prone to tumor-like scarring;
- Herpes foci in the affected area;
- Cases of vitiligo in close relatives;
- Chemical peeling less than 2 weeks before the proposed procedure;
- Systemic blood diseases;
- Varicose veins in the laser area;
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- Oncological diseases;
- Severe forms of coronary artery disease and high blood pressure.
Relative contraindications to laser facial rejuvenation are the presence of fresh tanning, medium and superficial exfoliation less than 3 weeks before the procedure.
Laser rejuvenation course and actions afterwards
Depending on the area of skin being treated and the nature of the problem, the duration of fractionated laser exposure is 20 to 40 minutes. Repeated procedures are only possible after 3 or 4 weeks, and a total of 3-4 sessions are usually required. Within three months of completing the course, the maximum positive effect can be observed. To maintain this, it is recommended to repeat the meetings once a year.
You may feel a slight burning sensation after the procedure, but it will go away in about 1-2 hours. The resulting redness and possible mild swelling lasts for 1-3 days. It is then recommended to use external agents that contain depanthenol (such as ointments or gels). As soon as the listed symptoms disappear, a cream containing hyaluronic acid should be used.
You can wash and shower on the same day the laser facial rejuvenation was done, but it is better to postpone your visit to the pool or sauna. You can use the primer again one day after the procedure.
The use of SPF sunscreen of 30 or higher is mandatory, as the skin is particularly sensitive to UV rays.
After laser rejuvenation, follow the recommendations of the procedure specialist. Depending on your skin type and characteristics, your doctor will recommend the optimal cosmetic products and determine the frequency and duration of their use.